Going up the Old High Street, on the left hand side there was an open space between the White Hart and the Bull public houses, then the so-called “doctors shop”, where lived the only medical man in Grays, Dr Ford; a drapers, another butchers, The Rising Sun public house (host Mr Crib), and a chemist’s shop. On the other side, opposite the White Hart was an alley, flanked by houses in which bargemen lived. The premises now occupied by Mr Miller’s off-licence were then a grocer’s shop and post office, owned by a man named Flowers.

     A little farther up was the police ‘lock up’, a cage-like affair, which gave passers-by a full view of prisoners.

      

The Dutch House, William Bannisters birthplace.

      A few more shops and cottages brought one to the town barn and other farm buildings, which stood near the entrance to what is now New Road. From there to the “Green Man” (predecessor of the Queens Hotel) with its adjacent pond, the road was a mere country lane, flanked by one or two houses in which the Messrs Goldsmith and other influential people lived. Opposite the “Green Man” was another barn in which cows were kept. Mr Bannister’s grandfather also kept cows in a field near the Rookery Little Thurrock and as a boy it was often young William’s duty to go across the fields and bring them into Grays.

     Though Grays was so undeveloped, compared with its present state, it was, nevertheless, a comparatively busy little town, particularly on the waterfront. Steamers and other craft called at the wharfs to load or discharge merchandise and there was a daily passenger service to London. In addition to the big barge-owners such as Goldsmiths, Lanfields and Meesons (predecessors of the Grays Chalk Quarries Company), many other local residents, including farmers has barges which they used for business and pleasure. Most of these people lived in houses in the Old High Street. Near the Town Wharf was a ‘free dock’ belonging to the parish, which could be used without payment.

     West of the High Street the river wall was not fenced and there was no Globe Terrace. A path ran along the top of the wall and people were able to go down on the saltings where cricket was often played. That was before the time of Brooks Cement Factory and even of the Pottery and Rag Factory, which previously occupied the site. 

     William Bannister first saw the light of day in a room at the top of the Old Dutch House in The Old High Street but does not remember how long he lived there. It was probably not long. He knows that his parents moved into another house nearby, opposite the White Hart Inn. At that time, grandparents kept a shop where they sold milk, but later on they took over the management of the Green Man, and after that they managed the Bull.                  

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